Gates Radio Co |
|
Harris Broadcast Quincy, IL / Mason, OH www.broadcast.harris.com |
|
GatesAir Mason, OH, Quincy, IL |
Gates Radio was founded in 1922 by Parker Gates' father, Henry C. Gates. Turning it into a pioneering company, Parker Gates invented many different pieces of equipment for the broadcast industry.
In 1957, Gates Radio was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation, although the Gates Radio logo was used until 1975.
The transmitter model numbering convention changed sometime after 1948 to use "BC" for AM transmitters and "FM" for FM models. This was likely the result of the increased interest in FM after WWII. (The "GY" model appellation was for "Gates Year" ... the 25th anniversary of the company in 1947.)
The industry changed a bit in the late 1950s, as many Class IV stations raced to implement a power increase to 1 kW daytime. A number of manufacturers developed low cost transmitters and other equipment specifically to cash in on the "upgrade" fever. As price points were "sensitive," each company tried to provide the "best value," and gear started to be made more cheaply. The term at Gates was "Value Analysis," led by George Dively. During the time when "value" manufacturing hit its peak, in 1957, Gates Radio Company was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation (now Harris Corporation).
Sadly, Gates Radio began to acquire the moniker "Quincy Tin Works" as it sought ways to cut costs of manufacture. Some commentators remark about the "time line" between early Gates equipment that was "solid, well built, reliable" and "cheap, sort of OK, difficult to maintain" products. This was not said to be in harmony with Gate's reputation.
Phil Alexander notes: "The "Quincy Tin Works" moniker came about through George Diveley's edict to build products at a lower cost once Harris-Intertype bought Gates Radio. Although Parker Gates stayed for 10 more years as President, the major policy directives came from Cleveland. Both cosmetic and cost surgery started with the cabinets. Square corners are so much cheaper than anything more esthetic. Harris insisted on a VA ("Value Analysis") program which was a major buzzword when they bought Gates in the late '50's. Ed Gagnon was their PR honcho at the time and he headed up the program. The directives came from Cleveland, not from Parker Gates. This gave birth to the BC-1T (tin can) succeeded a few years later by the 1G."
In 1975, Harris dropped the "Gates Division" and relabeled the products as "Harris."
In 2013 Harris Broadcast was purchased by Gores, a venture capital company. On March 17, 2014, the company was split to Imagine Communications and GatesAir.
AM Transmitters
S-101
(100 W)
S-102
(250 W)
The A Series
(1944 – 1945)
|
100-A - 100 W |
250-A - 250/100 W |
|
250-C, C1 - 250/100 W - 1939? | |
|
500-A - 500
W |
|
1-A -
1
kW - 1945 |
|
5-A -
5
kW |
The B/C
Series (1945 – 1946)
250C - 250 W - 1939? |
|
|
1-B - 1
kW - 1945 |
|
1-C - 1
kW - ???? |
BC-5B -
5
kW - 1949 pictured: WCOJ -
1963 |
|
BC-20B -
20 kW |
|
BC-50B -
50 kW - 1957
Pictured
XET, |
|
BC-50C -
50 kW - 1960 |
|
BC-100C - 100
kW |
The D Series
(1946 - 1947)
|
250D - 250 W - late 1947. The "D" was for "Deluxe" |
|
500-D - 500 W - 1945 |
|
1-D - 1
kW -1945 |
The E Series
(1946 - 1958) (aka: the Hi Watter series)
The GY
(Gates Year) Series
(1949 - )
The F Series
(1949 - 1955)
The J Series
(1955 - 1956)
The K Series
(196x - )
The L Series
(196x - )
The T Series
(1957
BC-500T - 500 W | |
BC-1T - 1
kW - 1957 This transmitter came with a standard dummy load included. The former WSID transmitter, now on the ham bands. |
The P Series
(1957 - 1966 ) P = Les Petery
BC-5P - 5 kW - 1957 Pictured: WGEM, Quincy, IL |
|
BC-5P2 - 5 kW - 1963?? WJZZ |
|
BC-10P - 10
kW |
The G Series
(1962 - ) (Essentially T’s with a new cabinet)
The Vanguard
Series (1966 - 1968)
Vanguard-1 - 1
kW - 1966 |
|
Vanguard-2 - 1 kW - |
The VP
Series (1965)
The H Series
(1966 - 1978)
The MW
Series (1973 - 1992)
MW-1 and 1A -
1 kW |
|
MW-5 |
|
MW-5A |
|
|
MW-10 |
MW-50 -
50 kW (1972 Shown: KLOK, San Jose, CA |
SX-1 (1983- 1990) |
|
|
SX-5 |
The Gates
Series (1990- 2000)
The DX
Series (1987- 2001)
The 3DX
Series (2001-
FM Transmitters
The BF Series
The FM Series
B Series B = John
Butcher, the designer.
C Series
G Series
The G and H series were essentially the same transmitters, being differentiated by the exciters. The G series had a tube exciter (M-6095). The H series was solid state, with the TE-1 exciter, the H3 series had the TE-3 exciter. (Phil Alexander)
H Series
FM-250H - 250 Watts |
|
FM-1H -
1 kW |
|
FM-3H -
3 kW |
|
FM-5H -
5 kW and 7.5 kW |
|
|
FM-7.5 |
|
FM-10 |
FM-10H -
10 kW |
|
FM-20H -
20 kW |
|
FM20H3 -
20 kW |
K Series
FM-2.5K - 2.5 kW | |
|
FM-20K - 20 kW |
FM25K - 25 kW WYST, Lexington, IL |
|
|
Z-2.5 |
Z-5 | |
Z5CD - 5 kW |
|
|
Z-10 |
ZDD40CD - 40 kW (1999) First unit to WUOT, Knoxville, TN |
Flexiva
|
FAX-150 2012 |
FAX-10K | |
|
FAX-20K |
|
|
Exciters
Thanks to Mike Bafaro for some of the scans of the pictures.
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