To a veteran broadcast engineer, there is nothing quite like the glow of the glass tubes in a transmitter. The Modulator and Power Amplifier tubes are among many things missing in solid-state transmitters, however, even they had morphed into ceramic tubes at higher powers.
Still, the pulsing glow of the Modulators and the warm bright PA's of a well operating transmitter ... well, it really doesn't get any better.
Here is a sampling of the Hot Glass from the Tube Era of broadcasting:
1 kW and Under |
Tube | Some of the transmitters that used these tubes. | |
3-500Z | Collins 828D-1, Continental 314R-1 | |
4-125A | (aka 4D21) Collins 300J | |
4-250A | Collins 550A-1 | |
4-400A | Collins 20V series | |
4-500A | McMartin BK-1000 | |
4CX3000A | Gates Vanguard | |
5-500A | Collins 820D-1 and 820D-2 | |
450TH | ||
810 | Collins 300G, Raytheon RA250,Gates BC250GY, RCA BTA-250K and L, BTA-1L, etv. | |
813 | BC250GY | |
833A | Gates BC-1T, BC-1G, BC-1H, BC-1J, Collins 20T, RCA BTA-1M | |
5 kW |
Tube | Some of the transmitters that used these tubes. | |
3CX2500 | ||
3CX3000 | ||
3CX5000 | ||
4-1000A | McMartin BK-2500, BK-5000 | |
4CX5000A | (aka 8170) | |
4CX10000A | ||
4CX15000A | (aka 8281) | |
5762 | ||
891R | ||
892R | Most non-Western Electric transmitters. This RCA tube had very brittle filaments, according to Bob Groome | |
DX-516 | Longer life than the 892s? |
10 kW |
Tube | Some of the transmitters that used these tubes. | |
3CX10000 | ||
4CX5000A | ||
4CX15000 | ||
5762 | ||
891R | ||
892R | Most non-Western Electric transmitters. This RCA tube had very brittle filaments, according to Bob Groome. | |
50 kW |
Tube | Some of the transmitters that used these tubes. | |
4CX3500A | ||
5671 | 1947 - RCA 50G - it made this to replace the 9C22. | |
6696 | ||
6697 | ||
893R | RCA Tube | |
893AR | KEX, Portland used this one | |
898 | RCA 50C 50D (this is essentially an 862 with filaments modified for three phase heating). | |
9C22 | Used in the original BTA-50F, replaced in | |
WL5891 | Westinghouse 50HG-1, GE BT-25, Gates BC-50B and BC-50C | |
UV207 |
GE (WGY)
Stan Adams says: "Parasitics would often cause overheating and would blow the grid low value resistors and the plate caps. It did not like operating at certain voltages." |
|
UV 862 |
RCA 50B, 50C (RCA's version of the GL-862A) water cooled |
|
UV 863 | ||
GL-862A |
early GE transmitters water cooled. |
Really "Big Glass" |
Tube | Some of the transmitters that used these tubes. | |
320A | Used by J.O. Weldon for some of the borderblasters | |
GL-862A | WLW's 500 kW | |